Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Bài 6: The first university of Vietnam (Trường đại hoc đầu tiên ở Việt Nam)

UNIT 06: THE FIRST UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
(TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC ĐẦU TIÊN Ở VIỆT NAM)
A. VOCABULARY
New words 
Meaning
Picture
Example 
Architectural 
/ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/
(adj)
Thuộc về kiến trúc
This building has the architectural features of the 16th century
Tòa nhà này có đặc điểm kiến trúc của thế kỷ 16
Brilliant
/ˈbrɪliənt/
(adj)
Tài giỏi, xuất sắc
He is a brilliant scientist. 
Anh ấy là một nhà khoa học xuất sắc.
Construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
(v)
Xây dựng
The Eiffel Tower was constructed from 1887 to 1889
Tháp Ép- Phen được xây dựng từ năm 1887 đến 1889
Courtyard
/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/
(n)
Sân nhỏ
Her bedroom overlooks the courtyard.
Phòng ngủ của cô ấy hướng ra sân
Cultural 
/ˈkʌltʃərəl/
(adj)
Thuộc về văn hóa
This festival is very important for the cultural life of the country.
Lễ hội này rất quan trọng đối với đời sống văn hóa của đất nước. 
Display
/dɪˈspleɪ/
(v)
Trình chiếu, trưng bày
The painter displays all his paintings in the gallery.
Những họa sĩ trưng bày tất cả những bức tranh của ông ấy trong phòng trưng bày.
Found
Thành lập
The World Health Organization ứa founded in 1948.
Tổ chức y tế thế giới được thành lập năm 1948.
Heritage
Di sản
Folk sóng are a part of our national heritage.
Dân ca là một phần di sản quốc gia của chúng tôi.
Historic
Có giá trị lịch sử
The teacher will take us to some historic places tomorrow .
Giáo viên sẽ đưa chúng tôi đến một vài địa điểm có giá trị lịch sử ngày mai.
Imperial Academy 
Quốc tử giám
Imperial Academy is the first univeristy of Viet Nam
Quốc Tử Giám là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam
Locate
Nằm, đặt ở
Our hotel is located near the beach.
Khách sạn của chúng tôi đặt ở gần bãi biển
Pagoda 
Chùa
Vietnamese people usually go to pagoda in the first day of the lunar new year.
Người Việt thường đi chùa vào ngày đầu năm mới
Pavilion
Đình , lầu
Khue Van Pavilion is the symbol of Hanoi.
Khuê Văn Các là biểu tượng của Hà Nội.
Rename
Đặt lại tên
Sai Gon city was remaned Ho Chi Minh city in 1946.
Thành phố Sài Gòn được đổi tên thành thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 1946.
Temple of Literature
Văn Miếu
Many students visit Temple of Literature before important exams .
Nhiều học sinh đến thăm Văn Miếu trước những kì thi quan trọng.
Village
Làng
Duong Lam ancient village is a favourite destination at the weekends 
Làng cổ Đường Lâm là một điểm đến ưa thích vào những ngày cuối tuần.
B. GRAMMAR
I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà ngược lại bị tác động bới một yếu tố khác.
2. Phân biệt câu chủ động với câu bị động
Câu chủ động
Câu bị động
Cách dùng
Khi bản thân chủ thể được nhắc đến tự thực hiện hành động
Khi bản thân chủ thể không tự thực hiện được hành động.
Dạng thức
S+V+O
S: Chủ ngữ , V: Động từ, O: Tân ngữ
S+ to be + P2
P2: động từ phân từ hai
Ví dụ
Many parents are preparing a lot of delicious cakes. ( Bố mẹ tôi đang chuẩn bị rất nhiều bánh ngon)
Mary did her homework yesterday. (mảy làm bài tập về nhà ngày hôm qua)
My money was stolen yesterday. ( Tiền của tôi bị trộm mất ngày hôm qua)
The meal has been cooked. ( bữa ăn vừa mới được nấu )
3. Cấu trúc biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Chủ động 
S+V+ O
Bị động
S+ tobe + P2 + by O
Cách biến đổi
- Tân ngữ (O) trong câu chủ động đưa lên làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động
- Động từ (V) trong câu chủ động sẽ chuyển thành “tobe + p2”. Trong đó “be” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.
- Chủ ngữ (S) trong câu chủ động sẽ biến đổi thành tân ngữ và có giới từ “by” đằng trước (by + O)
Ví dụ
Chủ động : They will sell their house next year.
à Bị động: Their house will be sold by them next year.
Lưu ý
* Chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, we, they, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one, trong câu chủ động thường được bỏ đi trong câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
People speak French in this country. ( mọi người nói tiếng Pháp ở đất nước này.)
à French is spoken in this country. ( Tiếng Pháp được nói ở đất nước này)
* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau By+ O
Ví dụ:
Nam bought this dictionary in 2008 . ( Nam đã mua quyển từ điển này vào năm 2008.)
à Thí dictionary was bought by Nam in 2008 ( Quyển từ điển này được mua bởi Nam vào năm 2008)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Đánh dấu (ü) trước những câu ở dạng bị động
My mother bought me this dress yesterday
This letter was written by my secretary.
He had a serious accident yesterday.
I was allowed to go picnic with friends
I didn’t expect Jim to come.
I was born in Russia.
I bought this book in the local bookstore yesterday.
All the wine was drunk by Peter last night.
The songs were sung by many famous singers.
This cup is made from clay.
The vase broke into pieces.
My father and my mother are employed by the same company.
My parents took me and my sister to the theater.
This actor is admired by many people.
Jim wasn’t expected to fail the test. 
Bai 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. This cake is ______ by Jane. ( make)
2. My phone was _____ by my mother. ( buy)
3. The ring isn’t _____ of diamond . ( make)
4. The milk was ____ by one of my cats ( drink)
5. Your car was ____ next to hers . ( park)
6. This hole was ____ by a mouse. ( dig)
7. Tim is ____ to school by his father. ( take)
8. They are ____ to the prom. ( invite)
9. He is ____ as am assistant. ( engage)
10. The chores are always ____ by my mother. (do)
11. All the exam paper are ____ by my teacher. ( mark)
12. I wasn’t ___ to be the winner. ( expect)
13. The cat is ____ by jane everyday. ( feed)
14. My little is ____ by my grandmother. ( look after)
15. This car isn’t ___ by me . ( drive)
Bai 3: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong các câu bị động dưới đây và viết lại câu đúng
1. My keys were find in the living room.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Household rubbish is took to a large dump. __________________________________________________________________
3. The local library located near the local school. __________________________________________________________________
4. The chair was fixed with Jim. __________________________________________________________________
5. This fridge was bought in 2000 by my brothers. __________________________________________________________________
6. The birthday cake was cutted into 8 pieces. __________________________________________________________________
7. The organization were founded in 1970. __________________________________________________________________
8. The streets are litter with rubbish. __________________________________________________________________
9. The old man helped by his grandchildren. __________________________________________________________________
10. Many houses were destroyed in the flood.
__________________________________________________________________
Bai 4: Đánh dấu (ü) trước những câu bị động có phần tân ngữ ( đứng sau “by”) cần thiết trong câu. Đánh dấu (X) trước câu có phần tân ngữ ( đứng sau “by”) không cần thiết và gạch bỏ chúng
X
0. the festival is held by people annually.
1. The dinner was prepared by a famous cook.
2. My money was stolen by someone.
3. I wasn’t told about her story by anyone.
4. Jim’s homework wasn’t finished by him yesterday.
5. This table is made from wood by people.
6. These flowers are grown by a skillful gardener
7. My sister is looked after by a babysister.
8. This letter was sent to me by someone.
9. These walls are painted in pink by my sister.
10. It is thought by people that jane will marry Jim
II. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN ( THE PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể
Câu chủ động
Câu bị động
Khẳng định
S+ V (s/es) + O
Ví dụ:
Mary studies English everyday.
( Mary học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày)
S+ am/ is/ are + V p2 + (by O)
Ví dụ:
English is studied by Mary everday
( tiếng anh được học bởi Mary mỗi ngày)
Phủ định
S+ don’t / doesn’t + V + O
Ví dụ:
Mary doesn’t study English everyday ( Mary không học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày)
S+ am/is/are + not + Vp2 + ( by O)
Ví dụ:
English isn’t studied by Mary everyday.
( Tiếng Anh không được học bởi Mary mỗi ngày )
Nghi vấn 
Do/ Does + S + V+ O?
Ví dụ:
Does mary study English everyday?
( mary có học tiếng Anh mỗi ngày không )
Am/ is/ are + S + Vp2
Ví dụ:
Is English studied by Mary everyday?
( Tiếng Anh có được học bởi Mary mỗi ngày không?)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 5: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?) ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. (+) This table is made of wood.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
2. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) This book isn’t sold in many bookstores.
(?)__________________________________________?
3. This gift is wrapped in colorful paper.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
4. (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
 Are tickets sold at the entrance?
5. (+)__________________________________________.
(-) The car isn’t polished regularly.
(?)__________________________________________?
6. The grass is cut every week. 
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
7. These tomatoes are grown in Mrs. Smith’s garden.
(-)__________________________________________.
(?)__________________________________________?
8. . (+)__________________________________________.
(-)__________________________________________.
 Is the bank always closed at 4:30? 
Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
1. English is ( speak/ spoken) in many countries.
2. I (am not/ don’t) allowed to stay out too late.
3. These flowers are (watered/ waters) everyday by my mother.
4. The housework (are/ is) done by both of my parents.
5. The food ( is preparing/ is prepared) by Jane.
6. My mother ( is bought/ buys) me new clothese every month.
7. Mr Vu is (admiring/ admired) by many people.
8. May difficult exercises ( are done/ are doing) easily by Jim.
9. The air ( is polluted/ is polluting) by smoke from factories.
10. My glasses are ( broke/ broken).
11. These trees ( are planted/ are plants) by local people.
12. This report ( is typed/ typed) by my assistant.
13. English ( is studying/ is studied) by students at schools.
14. Cheese ( is made/ makes) from milk.
15. Breakfast is prepared ( by/ from) my mother everyday.
Bai 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
How sugar is made
 Sugar (1. normally make) _______________ from sugar cane. This kind of plant (2. grow) _______________ in tropical or subtropical areas. In such developed countries as the United States, harvesting of cane (3. do) _______________ mainly by machine. In other areas, this process (4. also do) _______________ by hand. After the cane (5. harvest) _______________ , it (6. load) _______________ mechanically into trucks or railroad and (7. take) _______________ to mills. Then it (8. process) _______________ into raw sugar. The cane (9. clean) _______________ by warm water before it (10. break) _______________ by two or three crusher rollers. A large part of the juice (11. extract) _______________ and then (12. purify) _______________ to make sugar crystals. In the next steps, sugar crystals (13. tumble) _______________ through heated air. After they (14. dry) _______________ ' they (15. sort) _______________ by size and (16. place) _______________ in storage bins. Sugar (17. pack) _______________ in the packages like we see in the supermarket . Sugar (18. use) _______________ for various purposes and it is a must-have. item in every kitchen.
Bài 8: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, viết câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn.
1. My house/ make from/ wood .
_________________________________________________________________
2. These eggs/ not lay/ by my hens. _________________________________________________________________
3. Morning exercises/ do/ Jim/ everyday. __________________________________________________________________
4. The dogs/ feed/ jane/ every day. _________________________________________________________________
5. Letters/ deliver/ mailman/ everyday. _________________________________________________________________
6. Vegetables/ grow/ in the fields/ farmers. ________________________________________________________________
7. Cattle / raise/ farm workers. _________________________________________________________________
8. Many diseases/ cure/ by surgery/ nowadays. __________________________________________________________________
9. National heritages/ preserve/ the government. __________________________________________________________________
10. The architectural features of the house/ carefully study/ architects. __________________________________________________________________
Bai 9: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai dựa vào từ cho sẵn trng ngoặc.
0. my father washes the car once a month. ( is)
The car is washed by my father once a month. 
1. The painter displays all the paintings in the gallery. ( are)
All the paintings __________________________________________________
2. Jim turns off the kettle . ( by)
The kettle________________________________________________________
3. Peter always looks the door before 9 p.m ( locked)
The door _________________________________________________________
4. Does Jim take you to the airport? ( taken)
Are you _________________________________________________________
5. How ofte does Jane clean the room? ( is)
How often _________________________________________________________
6. My brother rarely write a long essay. ( is)
A long essay _________________________________________________________
7. My aunt arranges flowers beautifully. ( are)
Flowers _________________________________________________________
8. Mr. Smith sometimes drive the new car to work. (is)
The new car _________________________________________________________
9. I never speak English outside the classroom. ( by)
English _________________________________________________________
10/ People never open this gate. ( is)
The gate_________________________________________________________
11. people make bottles from plastic. ( are)
Bottles _________________________________________________________
12. Jane hangs the wedding photo on the wall. (by )
The wedding photo _________________________________________________________
13. Someone guard this place twenty-four hour a day. ( is)
This place _________________________________________________________
14. Jim writes and posts his blog on social network site. ( is)
Jim’s blog _________________________________________________________
15. People harvest winter wheat in late July ( is)
Winter_________________________________________________________
Bài 10: Chuyển những câu bị động sau thành câu chủ động.
1. I am taken to school by my father every day.
________________________________________________________________.
2. This book is read by a large number of people. ________________________________________________________________.
3. The President is warmly welcomed by the citizens. ________________________________________________________________.
4. You are invited to the party by Jim. ________________________________________________________________.
5. Chocolate is loved by many children. ________________________________________________________________.
6. Historic places in my hometown are protected by the authorities. ________________________________________________________________.
7. This old man is visited regularly by his grandchildren. ________________________________________________________________.
8. The letter is accidentally torn by me. ________________________________________________________________.
9. This problem is cleatly explained by my teacher. ________________________________________________________________.
10. The vase is placed under the table by my mother. ________________________________________________________________.
III. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( THE PAST SIMPLE PASSIVE)
Thể
Câu chủ động
Câu bị động
Khẳng định
S+ Ved + O
Ví dụ
She wrote a letter yesterday .
( Cô ấy đã viết một bức thư ngày hôm qua)
S+ was/ were + Vp2 + by O 
Ví dụ:
A letter was written ( by her) yesterday .
(Một bức thư đã được viết ngày hôm qua)
Phủ định
S+ didn’t + V +O
Ví dụ:
She didn’t write a letter yesterday 
( Cô ấy đã không viết một bức thư ngày hôm qua)
S+ was/ were + not Vp2 + by O 
Ví dụ:
A letter was n’t written ( by her) yesterday .
(Một bức thư đã không được viết ngày hôm qua)
Nghi vấn
Did + S+V+O/
Ví dụ:
Did she write a letter yesterday ?
( Cô ấy đã viết một bức thư ngày hôm qua à?)
Was/ were + S+ Vp2?
Ví dụ:
Was a letter written ( by her) yesterday ( Một bức thư đã được viết ngày hôm quà à?)
BÀI TẠP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 11: Chuyển những câu bị động dưới đây về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?) ở thì quá khứ đơn. 
1. (+) This building was designed by a French architect. 
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
2. (+)_________________________________________________________
 (-) This non-profit organization wasn’t founded in 1990.
(? ) ________________________________________________________
3. The thieves were arrested yesterday.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
4. (+)_________________________________________________________ 
(-)_________________________________________________________
 Was this piece of music composed y Mozart?
5. (+)_________________________________________________________
The keys weren’t found in her bedroom
(? ) ________________________________________________________
6. the statue was destroyed years ago.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
7. (+)_________________________________________________________ 
(-)_________________________________________________________
(?) Were Janet born in America?
8. (+) I was named by my grandparents.
(-)_________________________________________________________
(? ) ________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Chọn đáp án đúng:
1. My chidlren were ______to the zoo yesterday.
A. take	B. took	C. taken
2. They ____ by the large strange animals.
A. were fascinate	B. fascinated	C. were fascinated
3. Many rhinos were killed _____ hunters in the last decade.
A. by	B. with	C. and
4. Wild animals and their habitats ____ by the government.
A. was protected	B. were protect	C. were protected
5. Forests and oceans ____ under protection of people.
A. were put	B. was put	C. were putted
6. ______polluted by waste from local factories?
A. Did the river was	B. did the river	C. was the river
7. It ____ that tomorrow might be snowy. 
A. was predict	B. was predicted	C. predicted
8. Many people _____ to the city in the last 20 years.
A. were commuted	B. were commute	C. commuted
9. My brother was looked after _______.
A. by me yesterday	B. yesterday by me	C. with me yesterday
10. My little sister was taken ______.
A. to the park by me	B. by me to the park	C. to me by the park
Bài 13: Chia động từ trong ngoặc về thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn.
1. My homework ( finish) _____________ before 7 p.m yesterday.
2. The accident ( cause_____________ by this man
3. The apple juice ( drink) _____________ by my sister .
4. This meal ( prepare) _____________ by my mother.
5. This box ( not open) _____________ .
6. The cake (cut) _____________into 8 pieces.
7. The criminal ( sentence) _____________ three years in prison.
8. This postcard ( send) _____________ Italy by my Italian friend.
9. These rings ( make) _____________ of gold.
10. This organization (found) _____________ by a businessman 3 years ago.
11. Many songs ( sing) _____________ on the New year’s Eve.
12. Fireworks (set off) _____________ to celebrate the Independent Day.
13. Three people ( rescue) _____________ from the raging fire by the firefighter.
14. _____________ ( you/bear) on August 29?
15. These dresses ( sell out) _____________ in a few minutes.
16. My old chair ( throw) _____________ away by my father.
17. When _____________ ( your house/ build)?
18. The famous actor ( not regconize) _____________ when he went shopping yesterday.
19. Everone ( surprise) _____________ by her victory. 
20. This event ( witness) _____________ by millions of people. 
Bai 14: Chuyển câu chủ động sau thành câu bị động.
1. Someone robbed the women on her way home last night.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. Someone found my bike near the river bank. __________________________________________________________________.
3. Tom fixed the broken table in my room. __________________________________________________________________
4. He hurt his back yesterday. __________________________________________________________________.
5. Tom’s classmates bullied him when he was seventh grader. __________________________________________________________________
6. People took the victim to the hospital after the accident. __________________________________________________________________.
7. The police didn’t find my lost suitcase. __________________________________________________________________.
8. Someone broke into Mr. Smith’s house when they were out. _________________________________________________________________.
9. Soldiers, common people and criminals built the Great Wall of China. __________________________________________________________________.
10. They cut that piece of paper into 4 smaller pieces. __________________________________________________________________.
11. My father taught me Japanese during last summer. __________________________________________________________________.
12. Did the local people build this wooden bridge . __________________________________________________________________.
13. Did anyone harvested all the apples in the garden yesterday. __________________________________________________________________.
14. What di people make wine from? __________________________________________________________________.
15. When did they close the shop yesterday? __________________________________________________________________.
Bài 15: Sắp xếp những từ cho sẵn thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. painting/ was/ the/ when/ displayed? _______________________________________________________________________.
2. South/ brought up/ in/ of/ the/ Vietnam/ by/ I/ uncle/ my / was. _______________________________________________________________________.
3. My/ mother/ birthday/by/my/ given/ I/ doll/ was/ a/ on. _______________________________________________________________________.
4. sister/ decorated/ My/ was/ and/ painted/ by/ my/ room. _______________________________________________________________________.
5. My brother/not/ to eat/ when/ junk food/ allowed/ were/ small/ were/ when/
_______________________________________________________________________.
6. garden/ held/ This/ was/the/ party/ Jim/ yesterday/ by/ in. _______________________________________________________________________.
7. mine/ near/ parked/Jane’s/ was/ car. _______________________________________________________________________.
8. by/ yesterday/me/ caught/ fish/ were/ Two. _______________________________________________________________________.
9. my/ cousin/ sent/ was/ This/ and/ written/ by/ letter. _______________________________________________________________________.
10/ last/ arrested/ police/ thief/ week/ The/the. _______________________________________________________________________.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NĂNG CAO
BÀI 16: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.
1. Does the car is cleaned in the garage by your father? _______________________________________________________________________.
2. No one were told abut his tragic death.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. My computer was purchase from the local shop. _______________________________________________________________________.
4. The table was lay by my mother. _______________________________________________________________________.
5. The church is constructed in the 18th century. _______________________________________________________________________.
6. Did this book read by Jim yesterday? _______________________________________________________________________.
7. When my father was worked in the local factory , he didn’t have free time. _______________________________________________________________________.
8. The tower was built in 1990 by a famous architect. _______________________________________________________________________.
9. This crimnial case was solved with the police. _______________________________________________________________________.
10. Were you walked to school when you were a child? _______________________________________________________________________.
Bai 17: Chia động từ trong hộp vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp, sử dụng thể bị động thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn của động từ.
Sell	demolish	visit	solve	complete
Preserve	regard	construct	locate	invite
1. Several historical places n my countries _____________to make room for houses and factories many years ago.
2. The one Pillar Pagoda _____________ by Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049.
3. My house _____________ on the outskirts of Ha noi.
4. Natinonal heritages _____________ by both the government and the citizens .
5. Mary_____________as a responsible person by her co-workerd.
6. my project _____________ two days ago.
7. The tickets _____________ at a reasonable price.
8. What was the last time you _____________ by your grandchild?
9. _____________ Jim_____________ to his neighbor’s wedding?
10. The problems _____________ by my teacher yesterday. 
Bài 18: Điền các động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp, sử dụng thể chủ động hoặc bị động của những động từ đó. 
1. I ( not permit) _____________ to go out after 10 pm
2. The black dress ( make) _____________ me look older than my mother.
3. This little girl (expect) _____________ by her parents to win the competition.
4. My manager ( not let) _____________me use the computer in the office for personal purposes.
5. Your hydro bill (pay) _____________ by Mr. Smith yesterday.
6. This building (design) _____________ by a well-known architect in 2001.
7. last year, It ( rumour) _____________ that people would build a new bridge here.
8. The teacher (order) _____________ me to finish my report before yesterday.
9. his shoes ( often shine) _____________ by his wife.
10. Our way ( light) _____________ by a full moon.
11. _____________ ( your health/ worsen) by your bad eating habit?
12, He ( promise) _____________ to lend me his book yesterday.
13. The stars ( cover) _____________ by the clouds last night.
14. They ( often make) _____________ special cakes for the Mid-autumn Festival.
15. My piano ( move) _____________ upstairs yesterday. 
Bai 19: Chuyển những câu chủ động thành câu bị động
1. my teacher gave me a notebook as a reward.
__________________________________________________________________
2. People pick grapes and then turn them into wine. __________________________________________________________________
3. My father didn’t allow me to stay up late. __________________________________________________________________
4. you don’t use pencils in your Maths exam. __________________________________________________________________
5. My parents allowed me to go picnic with my friends yesterday. __________________________________________________________________
6. No one told me about his story. __________________________________________________________________
7. I make this cake. __________________________________________________________________
8. When I was a kid, a dog bit my leg. __________________________________________________________________
9. You need many social skills when you enter the workplace. _________________________________________________________________.
10. A hearing aid assists my grandmother’s hearing. _________________________________________________________________.
Bài 20: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
One Pillar Pagoda 
When you come to Hanoi, you have the chance to visit various monuments, parks and (1) ________ places and the One Pillar Pagoda is one of the destinations. The unique pagoda (2)________ in the western part of Hanoi. According to historical records, the pagoda was constructed (3) ________ Emperor Ly Thai Tong in 1049. It (4) ________ of wood on a single stone pillar 1.25 m in diameter, and it is designed to resemble a lotus blossom. Lotus is a Buddhist symbol of purity because it blossoms in a muddy pond. Before the pagoda was opened, prayers were held for the longevity of the monarch, so the One Pillar Pagoda (5) ________ a temple at that time. During the Ly Dynasty era, the temple was the site of an annual royal ceremony on the birthday of Gautama Buddha. A Buddha-bathing ceremony (6) ________ annually by the monarch. As time went by, the pagoda (7) ________ from destruction by the colonial powers. In 1954, the pagoda was destroyed by the French Union forces before they (8) ________ from Vietnam after the First Indochina War. One Pillar Pagoda was rebuilt afterwards. 
1. A. architectural	B. brilliant	C. historic	D. old
2. A. is located	B. locates	C. was located	D. located
3. A. by	B. in	C. with	D. and
4. A. makes	B. is made	C. made	D. was made
5. A. used to consider	B. considered	C. was considered	D. considers
6. A. was hold	B. was held	C. hold	 D. held
7. A. suffered	B. was suffe