Giáo án môn Tiếng Anh Khối 7 - Bài 7: Traffic (Giao thông)

UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
A. VOCABULARY
New words 
Meaning
Picture
Example 
boat
/bəʊt/
(n)
Tàu thuyền
A boat trip to Huong River in Hue is an exciting experience.
Du ngoạn trên thuyền dọc theo sông Hương ở Huế là một trải nghiệm thú vị
coach
/kəʊtʃ/
(n)
xe khách
They decided to travel by coach to Berlin.
Họ quyết định đi đến Berlin bằng xe khách.
driving licence
/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlaɪsns/
(n)
bằng lái xe 
You cannot drive a car without a driving licence.
Bạn không thể lái ô tô mà không có bằng lái.
helmet
/ˈhelmət/
(n)
mũ bảo hiểm
You must wear a helmet whenever you ride a motorbike.
Bạn phải đội mũ bảo hiểm bất cứ khi nào bạn lái xe máy.
illegal
/ɪˈliːɡl/
(adj)
bất hợp pháp
trái luật
It is illegal to drive through a red light.
Vượt đèn đỏ là phạm pháp.
Law
/lɔː/
(n)
luật
You must obey the traffic laws.
Bạn phải tuân thủ luật giao thông.
park
/pɑːk/
(v)
đậu xe
Only the employees of this company can park here. 
Chỉ có nhân viên công ty mới được đỗ xe ở đây.
Passenger
/ˈpæsɪndʒər/
(n)
hành khách
There are many passengers at the airport now.
Có rất nhiều hành khách ở sân bay lúc này.
right-handed
/ˌraɪtˈhændɪd/
(adj)
thuận tay phải
No one in my family is right-handed.
Không có ai trong gia đình tôi thuận tay phải.
sail
/seɪl/
chèo thuyền
He could finally sail the boat by himself.
Cuối cùng anh ấy đã có thể tự chèo thuyền.
seat belt
/ˈsiːt ˌbelt/
(n)
Dây an toàn 
Remember to fasten the seat belt before you drive.
Hãy nhớ thắt dây an toàn trước khi bạn lái xe.
Signpost
/ˈsaɪnpəʊst/
(n)
biển báo
You should pay attention to the signposts.
Bạn nên chú ý đến những biển báo.
speed limit
/ˈspiːd ˌlɪmɪt/
(n)
giới hạn tốc độ
You should never break the speed limit.
Bạn không nên bao giờ vượt quá giới hạn tốc độ.
traffic light
/ˈtræfɪk ˌlaɪt/
(n)
đèn giao thông
Last night the traffic lights didn’t work.
Đêm qua đèn giao thông không hoạt động.
zebra crossing
/ˌzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/
(n)
vạch cho người đi bộ
You have to walk on the zebra crossing when you cross the road.
Bạn phải bước trên vạch cho người đi bộ khi bạn sang đường.
 B. GRAMMAR
HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE)
Cách dùng
“How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm.
Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách.
Cấu trúc
How far is it from A to B?
It is (about) + khoảng cách
Ví dụ
How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? 
(Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?)
It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km)
Lưu ý
Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours.
How far is_________from your company to your apartment?
It is __________3 kilometres.
How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres
How far is it __________where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now.
______________________________________________________________?
It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot.
______________________________________________________________?
It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport.
______________________________________________________________?
It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine
 Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_________
How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
__________________________________________________________
_________
It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
__________________________________________________________
_________
How far is it from your university and my university?
__________________________________________________________
_________
It is not far from my university to yours
__________________________________________________________
_________
How far is it from here to our destination?
__________________________________________________________
_________
How far it is from our school to the camp site?
__________________________________________________________
_________
Its not far from our school to the camp site.
__________________________________________________________
_________
How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
__________________________________________________________
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years)
__________________________________________________________
How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres)
__________________________________________________________
II. THÓI QUEN TRONG QUÁ KHỨ VỚI “ USED TO”
Cách dùng
“used to” được dùng để miêu tả những thói quen, hành động hoặc trạng thái đã xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc, không còn ở hiện tại.
Cấu trúc
(+) S+ used to + V
(-) S+ didn’t use to + V
(+) Did + S+ use to + V?
Ví dụ
I used to listen to the radio. (Ngày trước tôi thường nghe đài)
They used to go swimming together. (Ngày trước họ thường đi bơi cùng nhau)
He didn’t use to play marbles. (Ngày trước anh ấy không chơi bi)
Did you use to ride a buffalo? (Ngày trước bạn có đi cưỡi trâu không)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?).
1. (+) Susan used to live in Paris.
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
2. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-) They didn’t use to commute from New York to London
 (?)__________________________________________________________
3. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?) Did your mother use to teach at the local school?
4. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-) He didn’t use to cry a lot
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
5. (+) Jane used to work for a non-profit organisation.
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
6. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?) Did Jim use to own an old car?
7. (+)__________________________________________________________
 (-) This house didn’t use to belong to my family.
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
8. (+) My brother used to go swimming when he was young.
 (-)__________________________________________________________
 (?)__________________________________________________________?
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old.
My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America.
Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me.
There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street.
Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation.
Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink.
Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married.
Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years.
I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books.
Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
 Travelling (1. not be)__________as quick and convenient as we see today. In the ancient world, people (2. travel)__________long distances just on foot. It (3. take)__________a lot of time for people to travel from place to place. As time when by, they knew to domesticate animals and use them for transportation. People (4. ride)__________horses, donkeys and camels instead of walking. Horse and cart (5. be)__________ one of the main means of transportation and the cart (6. be)__________common worldwide before the Industrial Revolution. During the Industrial Revolution, many inventions were introduced. Modern rail transport systems (7. make)__________use of steam engine. The systems (8. be)__________the first practical form of mechanize land transport.
 In the past, roads (9. be)__________ narrow and there (10. be)__________vey few cars in the streets. People (11.not find)__________it easy to travel long distance because it (12.take)__________much time and money for transportation. However, today travelling is so easy and cheap thanks to the advancement of technology.
Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
I (go)______________to work by bus but now I drive my car to work.
Joe and I (like)______________each other but now we are friends.
Sue (fancy)______________rock music but now she is a fan of it.
My uncle (work)______________as a police officer before he retired.
______________(you/ catch)fireflies when you were a child?
I (play)______________tennis with my friends but now I am too busy to continue.
My father (smoke)______________ a lot but he gave up three years ago.
My brother (do)______________the washing but now he wants to help my mon do it
Jane (break)______________ the speed limit and a police officer stopped her.
The Smiths (live)______________in the country but now they live and work in the city.
This doctor (be)______________famous but now everyone knows him.
My hometown (have)______________ an amusement park but the authorities have opened one.
My student (be)______________ very bad at Math but now he improves a lot.
Jim’s brother (like)______________ reading comic but he stopped reading it 1 year ago.
His parents (live)______________in a small house but now they live in a big one.
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO:
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
Jim: Hello, Jane. Long time no see
Jane: Oh, hello Jim. How’s it going?
Jim: Great! I’m planning my summer vacation. I think I will do part-time job in my uncle’s restaurant. But it’s really far from my house.
Jane: (1)__________________________________________________?
Jim: About 4 kilometres. Another plan is working in the local library. I remember it is near our school. (2)__________________________________________________?
Jane: It’s about 200 metres from our school to the local library.
Jim: Great! How about you, Jane? Have you planned anything in the summer?
Jane: I am going to visit my grandmother. She lives in Da Nang. This city is far from our city.
Jim: (3)__________________________________________________?
Jane: I’m not so sure. After the visit, I will come back and find a part-time job.
Jim: How about joining with me in the library?
Jane: It’s too far from my apartment. I can’t walk or ride my bike to work.
Jim: (4)__________________________________________________?
Jane: About 6 kilometers from the library to my apartment.
Jim: Why don’t you take the bus? There is a bus stop near the local library?
Jane: (5)__________________________________________________?
Jim: Just about 100 metres.
Jane: Sound good. I will consider it
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. How far /it/ your company/ where you live? It/ about/ 10/ kilometre.
______________________________________________________________
2. How far/ it/ Jane’s apartment/ her school?
______________________________________________________________
3. My father and I/ not/ use to/ spend/ time/ with/ each other.
______________________________________________________________
4. This man/ use to/ be/ famous/ actor?
______________________________________________________________
5. There/ not/ use to/ be/ many vehicles/ in the streets/ when/ I/ be/ young.
______________________________________________________________
6. My family/ use to/ go sailing/ every/ weekend/ but/ now/ we/ not.
______________________________________________________________
7. Her mother/ use to/ kiss/ hug/ her/ when/ she/ be/ kid.
______________________________________________________________
8. Mrs Smith/ not/ use to/ do/ morning exercises/ but/ now/ she/ do/ regularly.
______________________________________________________________
Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau.
drive
work 
serve
believe
spend
deliver
be
go
People ________________goods in ox carts.
There ________________ very few cars in the streets.
When I was a kid, I ________________ sailing with my brother.
When Mr Smith was young, he ________________ a car without a driving license.
Jim ________________ his weekend doing part-time job
People ________________ that the Earth was flat. 
This old man________________as a librarian in the local library.
My grandfather________________ as a captain in the army.
Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1. My mother worked at a restaurant 3 years ago but now she doesn’t.
______________________________________________________________
2. He was the president of Student Union but now he isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
3. There were many tree-lined streets in my hometown but now there is none of them.
______________________________________________________________
4. My husband didn’t do housework but now he does.
______________________________________________________________
5. Children didn’t play with high-tech devices at an early age but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
______________________________________________________________
7. My city was a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
______________________________________________________________
8. Traffic jam didn’t happen when I was small but it happens now.
______________________________________________________________
 Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside. When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
A. use to lived	B. used to lived	C. use to live	D. used to live
A. went	B. go	C. goes	D. gone
A. from	B. in	C. at	D. to
A. use to be	B. use to be	C. use to	D. be
A. like	B. than	C. as	D. and
A. used to	B. didn’t used to	C. did	D. didn’t 
A. were	B. weren’t	C. did	D. didn’t 
A. were	B. weren’t	 	C.did	D. didn’t 
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
	Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have probably witnessed a case of road rage.
	Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods. Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on severe injuries or even death. There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse. People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen. People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage.
1. What is road rage?
______________________________________________________________
2. What does road rage include?
______________________________________________________________
3. What can road rage cause?
______________________________________________________________
4. What is one of the causes of road rage?
______________________________________________________________
5. What are people recommended to do to prevent road rage?
______________________________________________________________
UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH)
A. VOCABULARY:
New words
Meaning
Picture
Example
Confusing
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
(adj)
khó hiểu, gây bối rối
The teacher’s instructions are very confusing.
Hướng dẫn của giáo viên rất khó hiểu.
Critic
/ˈkrɪtɪk/
(n)
nhà phê bình
He is a harsh music critic.
Ông ấy là một nhà phê bình âm nhạc khắt khe.
Deserted
/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/
(adj)
bị bỏ hoang, không có người
The building was completely deserted.
Tòa nhà hoàn toàn bị bỏ hoang.
embarrass
/ɪmˈbærəs/
(v)
làm xấu hổ
I didn’t mean to embarrass him by calling him “chubby”.
Tôi không cố ý làm cậu ấy xấu hổ bằng cách gọi cậu ấy là “mập”.
entertaining
/entəˈteɪnɪŋ/
(adj)
Hấp dẫn,
 thú vị
She is always s funny and entertaining.
Cô ấy luôn luôn hài hước và thú vị.
frightening
/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/
(adj)
đáng sợ
I find the clowns very frightening.
Tôi thấy những chú hề rất đáng sợ.
gripping
/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/
(adj)
thú vị, hấp dẫn
John Green’s books are always gripping
Những cuốn sách của John Green rất thú vị.
hilarious
/hɪˈleəriəs/
(adj)
Vui nhộn, hài hước
Yesterday Jim made us laugh do hard by telling a hilarious story.
Hôm qua Jim khiến chúng tôi cười lớn bằng cách kể một câu chuyện rất hài hước.
horror
/ˈhɒrər/
(n)
Kinh dị, kinh hoảng
I have never watched a horror movie before.
Tôi chưa từng xem một bộ phim kinh dị nào trước đây.
Moving
/ˈmuːvɪŋ/
(adj)
Cảm động
This book is a moving story of friendship.
Cuốn sách này là một câu chuyện cảm động về tình bạn
Review
/rɪˈvjuː/
(n)
Bài đánh giá
It receives many good reviews
Nó nhận được nhiều đánh giá tốt
scary
/ˈskeəri/
(adj)
Đáng sợ
I can’t sleep after watching a scary movie. 
Tôi không thể ngủ sau khi xem một bộ phim đáng sợ.
shipwreck
/ˈʃɪprek/
(n)
Đắm tàu
The shipwreck of tanker has caused oil spills at sea.
Đắm tàu chở dầu gây ra việc tràn dầu ở biển.
Terrifying
/ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/
(adj)
Đáng sợ
It was the most terrifying moment of my life.
Đó là khoảnh khắc đáng sợ nhất cuộc đời tôi
Violent
/ˈvaɪələnt/
(adj)
Bạo lực
Children shouldn’t watch violent films or TV programs.
Trẻ em không nên xem các bộ phim hoặc chương trình TV bạo lực
B. GRAMMAR.
TÍNH TỪ V-ING/ V-ED MIÊU TẢ PHIM VÀ CẢM XÚC KHI XEM PHIM (-ED AND –ING ADJECTIVES.
1. Cách thành lập tính từ V-ing/ V-ed
Cách thành lập tính từ từ một động từ
Ví dụ
Thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ để tạo ra động từ miêu tả ai đó cảm thấy như thế nào, cảm xúc của một người.
I’m interested in science-fiction films.
( Tôi rất thích thú với các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng)
I was so moved when I watched the end of the film.
(Tôi đã rất xúc động khi tôi xem đoạn cuối của bộ phim)
I was really surprised at the achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
( Tôi đã rất ngạc nhiên với thành tích của họ tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
Thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ để tạo ra động từ miêu tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho đối tượng
Last night, I saw an interesting science-fiction film.
(Tối qua, tôi xem một bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng rất thú vị)
The end of the film was so moving.
(Kết thúc của bộ phim thật cảm động)
They have got a surprising achievement at the Cannes Film Festival.
(Họ vừa giành được thành tích đáng ngạc nhiên tại Liên hoan phim Cannes)
2. Một vài cặp tính từ phổ biến:
Tính từ-ed
Tính từ-ing
Entertained (thú vị)
Entertaining (làm thú vị)
Embarrassed (bị bối rối, ngượng ngùng)
Embarrassing (làm bối rối, xấu hổ)
Annoyed (bị bực mình)
Annoying (làm bực mình)
Interested (thích thú)
Interesting (làm thú vị)
Disappointed (thất vọng)
Disappointing (làm thất vọng)
Excited (sôi nổi)
Exciting (làm sôi nổi)
Exhausted (kiệt sức)
Exhausting (làm kiệt sức)
Surprised (bất ngờ)
Surprising (làm bất ngờ)
Confused (bối rối)
Confusing (làm bối rối)
Frightened (hoảng sợ)
Frightening ( làm hoảng sợ)
Bored (nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt)
Boring (làm cho nhạt nhẽo)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuôi “ed” và tính từ đuôi “-ing” từ những động từ sau:
V
-ed
-ing
annoy
bore
confuse
depress
disappoint
embarrass
excite
exhaust
fascinate
frighten
interest
move
relax
satisfy
shock
surprise
terrify
thrill
tire
 Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn.
1. moved/ moving
-The film was so_______________
-I was deeply _______________ by the film.
2. terrified/ terrifying
	-Both of us were _______________ of that violent scene.
	-That violent scene was _______________.
3. tired/ tiring
	-Going shopping all day makes me feel_______________.
	-Going shopping all day is _______________.
4. interested/ interesting
	-Jim’s _______________ in reading books.
	-Jim finds reading books_______________.
5. fascinated/ fascinating
	-Jane sometimes has many _______________ ideas.
	-We are _______________ by Jane’s ideas.
6. depressed/ depressing
	-The weather was _______________ yesterday.
	-The weather made me fell _______________yesterday.
7. annoyed/ annoying
	-His tone of voice is so _______________
	-I am so _______________ by his tone of voice.
8. shocked/ shocking
	-His latest news was _______________.
	-We were _______________ at his latest news.
 Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?
I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies.
My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much.
Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news.
Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused).
The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing).
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
The kitchen was in a_______________ state when she left. ( disgust)
Jim had an accident yesterday and his situation is _______________. (worry)
The result of her exam is very _______________. ( disappoint)
This is the most_______________ film I have known. (thrill)
Everyone was _______________ at her new hair. (surprise)
I really got _______________ at the lack of progress. (frustrate)
What is the most _______________ creature in the world? (frighten)
It is absolutely a visually _______________ movie. (stun)
Jane gave up her part-time job because it was too _______________(exhaust)
The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________ rate. (alarm)
They are never_______________. They are always complaining. (satisfy)
My teacher was very _______________that I studied hard. (please)
I am _______________ to know your thought of the movie. (intrigue)
Your remarks are_______________. You should apologize. (insult)
I was deeply _______________ by the news. (disturb)
It was _______________ outside. You should put on thick coat before going out. (freeze)
My parents always give me a warm_______________ hug whenever I get home. (welcome)
Students easily get _______________. (distract)
I find his argument very _______________. (convince)
Jane appeared _______________ and confident before the interview. ( relax)
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
The special effects of this film are fascinated.
I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out.
Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored.
The locals were extremely welcoming.
My brother is not a bored person.
Many critics found this film was deeply moving.
I am confusing by these twins.
No one was surprised at the news.
II. TỪ NỐI ( CONNECTORS): ALTHOUGH/ IN SPITE OF/ DESPITE/ HOWEVER/ NEVERTHELESS.
1. Although/ In spite of/ Despite:
Although
In spite of
Despite 
Chức năng
Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu
Cấu trúc
Although + mệnh đề 1 (S+V), mệnh đề 2 (S+V),
In spite of +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing
Despite +danh từ/ cụm danh từ/ V-ing
Ví dụ
We enjoyed our camping holiday although it rained every day. 
(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa)
Although he worked very hard, he didn’t manage to pass the exam.
(Mặc dù anh ấy học hành chăm chỉ, nhưng anh ấy đã không thi đỗ)
We enjoyed our camping holiday in spite of the rain.
(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù trời mưa)
In spite of the traffic, we arrived on time.
(Mặc dù giao thông tồi tệ, tôi vẫn đến đúng giờ)
We enjoyed our camping holiday despite the rain. 
(Chúng tôi đã rất thích chuyến đi cắm trại mặc dù ngày nào trời cũng mưa)
Despite the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon.
(Mặc dù đau chân nhưng anh ấy vẫn hoàn thành cuộc thi chạy)
2. However/ Nevertheless:
However/ Nevertheless:
Chức năng
Chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu
Cấu trúc
Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2.
Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless
Ví dụ
I love London. However, the weather is bad.
(Tôi yêu Luân Đôn. Tuy nhiên thời tiết thì tệ)
I love London. The weather, however, is bad.
I love London. The weather is bad, however.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
________________ she has a good look, everybody hates her.
Jane seldom sees Jim ______they go to the same school.
________________ her illness, Jane went to work yesterday.
________________ it was chilly outside, we went fishing.
________________ working hard, Peter failed the test.
________________ the difficulties, Sarah managed to solve the problem.
My grandfather was very strong __________his old age.
The children slept deeply ________________ the noise.
________________ the high salary, Marey refused the job offer.