Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Bài 7: Traffic (Giao thông)

ANSWER
UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (GIAO THÔNG)
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre?
It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre.
It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres.
How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan?
How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station?
My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow.
How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum?
I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop.
My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day.
How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket?
Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
How _____far_____ is it from your house to the city centre?
How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ___bank_______? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank?
How far___is_______it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City?
It is about 5 kilometres from my house______to____yours.
How far is____it_____from your company to your apartment?
It is ____about______3 kilometres.
How far is it from my school to yours? ____It______is about 8 kilometres
How far is it ____from______where you live to your company?
Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách.
How far is it from here to the nearest post office?
How far is it from New York to California?
How far is it from your house to your family store? 
How far is it from Beijing to Berlin?
How far is it from your hotel to the beach?
How far is it from here to the place where you live?
How far is it from his hometown to the place where he lives now?
How far is it from the park to the parking lot?
How far is it from here to the airport?
How far is it from your parent’s house to yours?
Giải thích: Dựa vào những địa điểm được cho sẵn trong câu trả lời, sử dụng cấu trúc “How far is it from A to B?
Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở câu trả lời phải chuyển về ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi và ngược lại.
Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
X
How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant?
àHow far is it from your house to the nearest restaurant?
X
It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
It is about 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant.
X
How far is it from your university and my university?
How far is it from your university to my university?
√
It is not far from my university to yours
__________________________________________________________
√
How far is it from here to our destination?
__________________________________________________________
X
How far it is from our school to the camp site?
àHow far is it from our school to the camp site?
v
Its not far from our school to the camp site.
It is/ It’s not far from our school to the camp site.
X
How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore?
How far is it from the train station to the nearest drugstore?
Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây:
It’s 300 metres.
It’s 2 kilometres
It’s about 800 kilometres
It’s about 34 miles
It’s 4.2 light-years
It’s about 100000 kilometres
Giải thích: Dựa vào gợi ý về khoảng cách, sử dụng cấu trúc trả lời về khoảng cách” It is+ (about)+ khoảng cách)
Bài 6: Viết các câu sau về thể khẳng định (+), phủ định (-) và nghi vấn (?).
1. (-) Susan didn’t use to live in Paris.
 (?) Did Susan use to live in Paris?
2. (+)They used to commute from New York to London
 (?) Did they use to commute from New York to London?
3. (+) Your mother used to teach at the local school
 (-) Did your mother use to teach at the local school?
 4. (+) He used to cry a lot
 (?) Did he use to cry a lot ?
5. (-) Jane didn’t use to work for a non-profit organisation.
 (?) Did Jane use to work for a non-profit organisation?
6. (+)Jim used to own an old car
 (-)Jim didn’t use to own an old car
7. (+) This house used to belong to my family.
 (?) Did this house use to belong to my family.?
8. (-)My brother didn’t use to go swimming when he was young.
 (?) Did your brother use to go swimming when he was young?
Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
I (used to/ use to) collect stamps when I was nine years old.
My father (used to/ use to) be an excellent student at university.
I didn’t (used to/ use to) eat with chopsticks when I lived in America.
Did they (used to/ use to) work in a big factory before their retirement?
Peter (used to/ use to) drive to work but now he doesn’t.
My younger brother didn’t use (walk/ to walk) to school
My classmates didn’t (used to/ use to) like me.
There (used to/ use to) be a lot of trees along this street.
Horse and cart used to (be/is) the main way of transportation.
Coffee didn’t (used to/ use to) be my favorite drink.
Did Sarah (used to/ use to) be Mr Vu’s student?
My grandmother (used to travel/ use to travel) a lot before she got married.
Mr Ha(used to/ use to) work in Japan for 3 years.
I didn’t (like used to/ use to like) reading books.
Did Jim and Jane (used to/ use to) hate each other?
Giải thích: 
Cấu trúc câu khẳng định : S+ used to + V
Cấu trúc câu phủ định : S+ didn’t use to + V
Cấu trúc câu nghi vấn : Did + S+ use to + V?
Bài 8: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau:
didn’t use to be
used to travel
used to take
used to ride
used to be
used to be
used to make
used to be
used to be
used to be
didn’t use to
used to take
Bài 9: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thể khẳng định, phủ định và nghi vấn sao cho hợp lý.
used to go
didn’t use to like
didn’t use to fancy
used to work
did you use to catch
used to play
used to smoke
didn’t use to do
used to break
used to live
didn’t use to be
 didn’t use to have
used to be
used to like
used to live
Giải thích: Dựa vào văn cảnh để xác định câu ở thể khẳng định : S+ used to + V, phủ định : 
S+ didn’t use to + V hay nghi vấn : Did + S+ use to + V?
Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở lượt lời của Jim cần được chuyển về ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi trong lượt lời của Jane và ngược lại.
Bài 10: Viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách sao cho hợp lý để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau:
How far is it from your house to your uncle’s restaurant?
How far is it from our school to the library?
How far is it from Da Nang to our city?
How far is it from your apartment to the library?
How far is it from the bus stop to the library
Giải thích: dựa vào những địa điểm được nhắc đến trong đoạn hội thoại, sử dụng cấu trúc “ How far is it from A to B? để hỏi về khoảng cách.
Bài 11: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
How far is it from your company to where you live? It is about 10 kilometres
How far is it from Jane’s apartment to her school?
3. My father and I did not use to spend time with each other.
4. Did this man use to be a famous actor?
5. There did not use to be many vehicles in the streets when I was young.
6. My family used to go sailing every weekend but now we don’t .
7. Her mother used to kiss and hug her when she was a kid.
8. Mrs Smith did not use to do morning exercise but now she does regularly.
Bài 12: Sử dụng cấu trúc “ used to V” với những động từ cho sẵn để hoàn thành những câu sau.
used to deliver
used to be
used to go
used to drive
used to spend
used to believe
used to work
used to serve
Bài 13: Viết lại câu, sử dụng cấu trúc “used to”.
1. My mother used to work at a restaurant 3 years ago.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V .”, động từ “worked” chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “work”
2. He used to be the president of Student Union 
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V .”, động từ “was ” chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “be”
3. There used to be many tree-lined streets in my hometown.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V .”, động từ “were” chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “be”
4. My husband didn’t use to do housework 
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
5. Children didn’t use to play with high-tech devices at an early age .
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
6. The students didn’t go to school by public transportation but now they do.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
7. My city used to be a tourist destination but now it isn’t.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể khẳng định : “S+ used to + V .”, động từ “was” chuyển về dạng nguyên thể là “be”
8. Traffic jam didn’t use to happen when I was small.
Giải thích: Dùng cấu trúc với “ used to” ở thể phủ định : “S+ didn’t use to + V .”
 Bài 14: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Happy memories of my childhood.
I always count myself lucky that I spent my childhood with my parents in the countryside. When I was small, our family (1)________ in a small bungalow near a river. My brother and I used to (2)________ swimming after school until my mother told us to come back. Our school was not far (3)________our house, so we walked to school every day. There didn’t (4)________as many traffic (5)________there is today, so my parents (6)________ worry much about traffic accident. In the past, there (7)________ use to be many forms of entertainment such as TV or computer, so our family spent many hours with each other. Sometimes, my brother and I (8)________ taken to our grandparents’ house to visit them. Those memories are unforgettable.
A. use to lived	B. used to lived	C. use to live	D. used to live
A. went	B. go	C. goes	D. gone
A. from	B. in	C. at	D. to
A. use to be	B. use to be	C. use to	D. be
A. like	B. than	C. as	D. and
A. used to	B. didn’t used to	C. did	D. didn’t 
A. were	B. weren’t	C. did	D. didn’t 
A. were	B. weren’t	 	C.did	D. didn’t 
Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.
	Have you ever seen someone’s anger when you’re stuck in the traffic jam in rush hours? Have you witnessed any driver acting aggressively toward other people on the road? If yes, you have probably witnessed a case of road rage.
	Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle. Road rage includes rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods. Those behaviors intend to release stress and frustration of the angry drivers. Road rage can cause noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks. That may result on severe injuries or even death. There are many reasons of road rage, one of them is traffic jam. With the increased number of private vehicles in the streets, congestion is getting worse and worse. People are easy to get angry if they are stuck in the traffic jam, so road rage is more likely to happen. People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music, so they can prevent road rage.
Aggressive or angry behavior of a driver in a road vehicle.
Rude gestures, verbal insults, physical threats or even dangerous driving methods.
Noisy arguments between drivers and more seriously, physical attacks.
Traffic jam
People are recommended to calm themselves in the traffic jam by listening to radio or music
 Lưu ý: dẫn chứng được bôi đậm trong bài:
UNIT 8: FILMS ( PHIM ẢNH)
BÀI 1: Thành lập tính từ đuôi “ed” và tính từ đuôi “-ing” từ những động từ sau:
V
-ed
-ing
annoy
annoyed
annoying
bore
bored
boring
confuse
confused
confusing
depress
depressed
depressing
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
excite
excited
exciting
exhaust
exhausted
exhausting
fascinate
fascinated
fascinating
frighten
frightened
frightening
interest
interested
interesting
move
moved
moving
relax
relaxed
relaxing
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
shock
shocked
shocking
surprise
surprised
surprising
terrify
terrified
terrifying
thrill
thrilled
thrilling
tire
tired
tiring
 Bài 2: Hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” cho sẵn.
1. moving/ moved
2. terrified/ terrifying
3. tired/ tiring
4. interested/ interesting
5. fascinating/ fascinated
6. depressing/ depressed
7. annoying/ annoyed
8. shocking/ shocked
Bài 3: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Are you (interested/ interesting) in classical music?
I always feel (exhausted/ exhausting) after long working hours.
The movie I saw last night was (excited/ exciting).
I find it (astonished/astonishing) you didn’t like sci-fi movies.
My sister easily gets (embarrassed/ embarrassing).
Tom, you look (tired/ tiring). What have you done?
I think all my teachers are (amazed/ amazing). I love them very much.
Last week, my father threw a (surprised/ surprising) party to celebrate my birthday.
I didn’t find the jokes at all (amused/ amusing).
Last year, I had a really (terrified/ terrifying) experience at the camp site.
I never find reading books (bored/ boring).
His wife looked (astounded/astouding) at the news.
Ann was (thrilled/ thrilling) to bits that she got the job.
This complicated system really makes me (confusing/confused).
The film was terribly (disappointed/ disappointing).
Bài 4: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
Disgusting
Worrying
Disappointing
Thrilling 
Surprised
Frustrated
Frightening
Stunning
Exhausting
Alarming 
Satisfied
Pleased
Intrigued
Insulting
disturbed
freezing
welcoming
distracted
convincing
relaxed
Bài 5: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng.
The special effects of this film are fascinated à fascinating
I embarrassed today morning because I wore my sweater inside out. à was embarrassed
Everyone in my class found the lesson very bored. à boring
The locals were extremely welcoming. √
My brother is not a bored person. à boring
Many critics found this film was deeply moving. àbỏ “ was”
I am confusing by these twins. à confused 
No one was surprised at the news. √
Bài 6: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
Although
Although
despite/ in spite of
Although
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
although
despite/ in spite of
despite/ in spite of
although
although
Giải thích: Liên từ “ although” đi cùng một mệnh đề, liên từ “despite/ in spite of” đi với danh từ, cụm danh từ hoặc động từ ở dạng V-ing.
Bài 7: Sử dụng liên từ “however” hoặc “nevertheless” để liên kết hai câu cho sẵn.
1.Mrs Smith loves her children so much. However, she’s sometimes very strict.
	Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She, however, is sometimes very strict.
	Mrs Smith loves her children so much. She is sometimes very strict, however.
2. We can go there by bus. However, it is not the only way.
	We can go there by bus. It, however, is not the only way.
	We can go there by bus. It is not the only way, however.
3. Jim is good at English. However, he is not the best student.
	Jim is good at English. He, however, is not the best student.
	Jim is good at English. He is not the best student, however.
4. My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. However, it isn’t as good as I expected.
	My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It, however, isn’t as good as I expected. 
	My new phone costs a lot of money to buy. It isn’t as good as I expected, however.
5. It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. However, I think we can find one.
	It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I, however, think we can find one.
	It’s hard to find a parking lot near here on Sunday. I think we can find one, however.
6. My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. However, My dad wants to go to Berlin.
	My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad, however, wants to go to Berlin.
	My mother wants to go to Paris in this summer. My dad wants to go to Berlin, however.
7. Jane doesn’t like salads. However, She likes vegetables.
	Jane doesn’t like salads. She, however, likes vegetables.
	Jane doesn’t like salads. She likes vegetables, however, .
8. My father loves watching football match. However, he never plays football.
	My father loves watching football match. He, however, never plays football.
	My father loves watching football match. He never plays football, however.
Giải thích: liên từ“however” hoặc “nevertheless” dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau. Có cách đặt liên từ như sau:
Mệnh đề 1. However/ Nevertheless, mệnh đề 2. 
Mệnh đề 1. Chủ ngữ, however/ nevertheless, động từ.
Mệnh đề 1. Mệnh đề 2, however/ nevertheless.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành câu với một trong những từ nối “although/ despite/ however” sao cho thích hợp.
despite/ although/ however
although/ despite/ however
although/ despite/ however
despite/ although/ however
despite/ although/ however
despite/ although/ however
despite/ although/ however
despite/ although/ however
Giải thích: Liên từ although đi cùng 1 mệnh đề
	Liên từ despite đi với danht ừ, cụm danh từ, V-ing
	Liên từ however dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng.
A. In spite of
B. although
B. despite
C. nevertheless
B. although
A. despite
C. nevertheless
B. although
A. despite
A. despite
Bài 10: Nối cột A với cột B sao cho thích hợp.
1-f	2-e	3-a	4. -g
5-b	6-d	7. -c	8-h
Bài 11: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại cho đúng.
1. Despite of the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing.
à Despite the film’s amazing effects, its plot is not so appealing.
2. However she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart.
àAthough she doesn’t look very beautiful, she has a kind heart.
3. In spite that I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.
àAlthough I don’t like her way of talking, I appreciate her effort.
4. My brother isn’t very young, nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman.
àMy brother isn’t very young. Nevertheless, he talks like a middle-aged woman.
5. Although the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it.
àDespite the fact that Mary’s recently moved to this city, she is so familiar with it.
6. I often eat fastfood. It is not, however, good for my health.
àI often eat fastfood. It, however, is not good for my health.
7. My brother wants to travel around the world. Although he can’t afford it.
àMy brother wants to travel around the world. However, he can’t afford it.
8. I try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, although.
àI try to spare some time for my children. I am very busy, however.
Bài 12: Sử dụng tính từ đuôi “ed” hoặc “-ing” tạo thành từ những động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây.
moving
disappointed
stunning
tired
irritating
frightening
interested
boring
excited
surprising
Bài 13: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi so với câu thứ nhất, sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc.
Despite traffic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station on time.
Despite having enough money, I don’t want to buy a new computer 
In spite of not living far away from school, both of them usually go to school late 
Despite his sickness, my brother still went to school yesterday.
Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart. 
Although Louis is not so rich, he often does charity. 
Although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.
She goes shopping every week despite many clothes. 
Bài 14: Điền “although/ despite/ in spite of” vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau.
Although 
Although
However
However
However
Despite
However
Although 
However
Despite
however
However
Despite
However 
however
Bài 15: Dựa vào những từ cho sẵn, hãy viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. Although Anna does not look serious, she is worried now.
2. In spite of getting up late this morning, I did not miss the bus
3. Despite having no money, we will go shopping tomorrow.
4. Although the book was thick, Jane finished it yesterday.
5. Jim had a serious car accident last month. Howver, he recover quickly.
6. Although I am fascinated to know the result, I pretend I do not care.
7. Jim does not usually like sci-fi movies. Nevertheless, this one be exception.
8. Although it is sunny, I bring an umbrella with me.
Bài 16: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
	When I was a kid, my parents (1)________ take me to the movie theater. When I went there for the first time, I was (2)________ how big the screen was. The sound system was awesome (3)________. (4)________ I didn’t remember the exact name of the first movie I watched in the cinema, I remembered that it was a cartoon. During the whole movie, everyone laughed a lot at the (5)________ characters. (6)________, the last scene was so (7)________ that I almost cried. When I grow up, I often go to the cinema with my friends to get (8)________ after hard working hours.
A. didn’t 	B. was	C. used to	D. were
A. amaze	B. amazing	C. amazed	D. amazed
A. too	B. either	C. and	D. so
A. However	B. Although	C. Despite	D. But
A. entertain	B. entertaining	C. entertained	D. entertains
A. However	B. Although	C. Despite	 	D. But
A. move	B. moving	C. moved	D. moves
A. relax	B. relaxing	C. relaxed	D. relaxes
Bài 17: Đọc bài đọc sau và khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
	Do you know a mouse which typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves? Yes, it must be Mickey Mouse, one of the world’s most recognizable characters. He was created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks at the Walt Disney Studios in 1928 and has been the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company. Mickey often appears alongside his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog Pluto, his friend Donald Duck and Goofy, and his nemesis Pete.
	Mickey officially made its first public appearance in the short film Steamboat Willie (1928). It was one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including The Band Concert (1935), Brave Little Tailor (1938). Mickey appeared mostly in short films, but also occasionally in feature-length films. Ten of Mickey’s cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award Best Animated Short Film. One of these cartoons, Lend a Paw, won the ward in 1942. In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
What does Micket Mouse typically wear?
A. red shorts	B. large yellow shoes,a nd white gloves	C. both A and B
What is the official mascot of the Walt Disney Company?
A. 	Walt Disney	B. Ub Iwerks	C. Mickey
When did Mickey officially debut?
A. 1928	B. 1935	C. 1938
How many Mickey’s cartoons won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film?
A. ten	B. one	C. none
When did Mickey become the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
A. 1938	B. 1940	C. 1978
 Chú ý: Dẫn chứng gạch chân tô đậm trong đoạn văn