Ôn tập ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Part 2: Bị động

Part 2: Passive voice- Bị động
 Bị động của thì Hiện Tại Đơn
She does the housework every day.
The housework is done (by her) every day.
 Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + am/is/are + V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian
1. My father makes a lot of toys .
→ A lot of toys ....................................................................... 
1.She plants a tree .
2. They write a letter in the morning .
3. He closes the door quickly.
4. Nam grows some green trees in the garden.
2.Bị động của Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn
They are writing the lesson now.
The lesson is being written (by them) now.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + am/is/are + being + V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian
1. They are building a new road outside my house.
->A new ....
1.They are doing the homework now.
2.He is writing a novel now.
3.Her friends are painting the rooms at present.
 4.The boy is cutting a tree in the garden right now.
5.Mr John is teaching that subject this semester
3.Bị động của Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành
He has bought new houses on Tran Phu street.
New houses have been bought on Tran Phu street by him.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + have/ has + been + V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian
1. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes
.→ Many bowls and dishes ...................................................................... 
1. They have bought some houses 
2. She has built that shop recently.
3. They have just sold that old house.
4. Her sister has just painted some paper toys.
5.We have built this house since last year.
4.Bị động của Qúa Khứ Đơn
Lan watched a new film on TV last night.
A new film was watched on TV by Lan last night.
 Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + was/ were + V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian
1.They built the house over 50 years ago.
->The house 
2.I kicked the ball into the goal yesterday.
->The ball ...........................................
3. Jim took those books last Sunday
.→Those books ......................................................... 
4. A French architect designed our house.
->Our house.............................................................................................................................................
1.They grew that tree yesterday.
2. They built the house over 50 years ago.
3.They changed the date of the meeting one hour ago.
4.Someone stole my bike last night.
5.Miss Hoa asked Lan many difficult questions yesterday.
5. Bị động của Qúa Khứ Tiếp Diễn
 We were making a new toy for our son at 7 last night.
A new toy was being made for our son by us at 7 last night.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + was/ were +being+ V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian.
1.She was reading books at this time last night.
→Books . ..
1. They were doing the homework at 3 yesterday afternoon.
2. She was writing a letter at 7 last night.
6.Bị động của Tương Lai Đơn
People will build some new rooms in this school.
Some new rooms will be built in this school.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + will +be+ V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian.
1.Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
->This letter ............ ..
1. I will build a new house next month.
2. We will hold a party next month.
3. They will teach English next year.
7.Bị động của Tương Lai Gần
The teacher is going to tell a funny story tonight.
A funny story is going to be told by the teacher tonight.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + am/is/are +going to +be+ V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian.
He is going to teach English in Ha Noi
They are going to buy a new house in Qui Nhon.
8.Bị động của Động Từ Đặc Biệt
You can answer this question in English.
This question can be answered in English.
Mẫu câu bị động:
 S + động từ đặc biệt + be + V-ed/V3 +..từ chỉ nơi chốn + by O + từ chỉ thời gian.
1.People should send their complaints to the manager.
àTheir complaints . 
1.They should send the letter immediately.
2. People can recycle tires to make pipes.
3.You mustn’t open the door.
→ . 
*Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1.They don’t use this road very often
àThis road ........................
8.When did some one invent the radio?
→ ..
9.Do they often paint the house ?
→ .. .
11.“Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare.
->Shakespeare ..
12.France presented the Statue of Liberty to the Unite States in 1876.
The Statue...................................................................................................................................
13 People can make payment at any post office
.->Payment.................................................................................................................................
14. They changed the date of the meeting one hour ago.
->The date...............................................................................................................................
15. Mai and Tam don’t do the exercises well.
->The exercises . .. .
17. Someone stole my bike last night.
->My bike.....................................................................................................................................
19. I’ll give him some new clothes.->He.............................................................................................................
20. They mix the glass with certain specific chemicals.
→The glass .............................................................................. .
22. Miss Hoa asked Lan many difficult questions yesterday.
→Lan 
24. People have developed many paper products
.→ Many paper products ........................................................................ 
26. People can recycle tires to make pipes.
→Tires .. .
27.Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas Day.
->You............................................................
28.Nobody has used this machine for years.
->This machine................................................................................
29.They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.
->Recycled.....................................................................
32.That house will be built next week.
->They ..............................................................
.