Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Bài 2: Health (Sức khoẻ)

UNIT 2 HEALTH (SỨC KHỎE)
VOCABULARY
New words
Meaning 
Picture 
Example 
Allergy (n)
/'ælədʤi/
Dị ứng
I have an allergy
Tôi bị dự ứng đậu phộng
Cough (v)
/kɔf/
Ho
Last night I couldn’t stop coughing
Đêm qua tôi đã không thể ngừng ho
Disease (n)
/kɔf/
Bệnh
Doing exercises í a good way to prevent disease 
Tập thể dục là một cách tốt để ngăn ngừa bệnh tật
Earache (n)
Đau tai
Using earphones frequently may cause earache
Dùng tai nghe thường xuyên có thể gây đau tai
Flu (n)
/flu/
Cúm
My whole family has the flu
Cả nhà tôi bị cúm
Headache (n)
Đau đầu
Rice wine gives me a headache
Rượu gạo làm tôi đau đầu
Myth (n)
/miθ/
Thần thoại, sự hoang đường
There is a myth that men are more intelligent than women 
Có một quan niệm hoang đường rằng đàn ông thông minh hơn phụ nữ
Sickness (n)
/'siknis/
Sự ốm yếu
She has bên off of work because of sickness
Cô ấy nghỉ làm vì ốm
Sore throat (n)
/sɔ:/ /θrout/
Viêm họng
It is unpleasant to have a sore throat
Thật không dễ chịu khi bị viêm họng
Spots (n)
/spɔts/
Đốm, mụn
Teenagers always worry about their spots
Thiếu niên luôn lo lắng về mụn của họ.
Stomachache (n)
Đau bụng
Tom had a terrible stomachache last night 
Tom có một cơn đau bụng dữ dội đêm qua
Sunburn (n)
/'sʌnbə:n/
Cháy nắng
You should wear a hat to prevent sunburn
Bạn nên đội mũ để tránh bị cháy nắng
Temperature (n) /'tempritʃə/
Nhiệt độ
The doctor is talking Tom’s temperature
Bác sỹ đang đo nhiệt độ cho Tom
Tired (adj) /'taiəd/
Mệt mỏi
I feel tired after long working hours
Tôi cảm thấy mệt sau nhiều giờ làm việc
Toothache (n)
/'tu:θeik/
Đau răng
You should brush your teeth twice a day
Bạn nên đánh răng hai lần một ngày.
Vegetarian (n)
/,vedʤi'teəriən
Người ăn chay
My grandmother has been a vegetarian since 1965
Bà tôi đã là người ăn chay từ năm 1965.
Vitamin (n)
/'vitəmin/
vi-ta-min
The doctor advised me to take vitamins regularly
Bác sỹ khuyên tôi uống vi-ta-min đều đặn
Weak (adj)
/wi:k/
Yếu
She is still weak after the accident
Cô ấy vẫn yếu sau vụ tai nạn.
 GRAMMAR
CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUN SENTENCES)
Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép.
Định nghĩa
Là câu có 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa
Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay còn gọi là liên từ đẳng lập như and, or, but, so, 
Cấu trúc
Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + mệnh đề 2
Ví dụ:
You should eat less fast food or you can put on weight (Bạn nên ăn ít đồ ăn nhanh hơn hoặc bạn có thể tăng cân đấy)
I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot (tớ không đói lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn rất nhiều)
My mother does exercise everyday, so she looks very young and fit (Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hằng ngày,vì vậy mà trông mẹ rất trẻ và khỏe)
Lưu ý
Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu phẩy trước liên từ “so”, còn với các liên từ “and, so, but” thì có thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
Các liên từ kết hợp phổ biến.
Liên từ
Ví dụ
And (và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin
The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of tofu too.
(Người Nhật ăn rất nhiều cá, và họ cũng ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ nữa)
Or (hoặc): dùng khi có sự lựa chọn
You can take this medicine, or you can drink hot ginger tea (Con có thể uống thuốc này hoặc con có thể uống trà gừng nóng)
But (nhưng): dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề mang ý nghĩa trái ngược, đối lập nhau.
She doesn’t eat much, but she’s still fat (cô ấy không ăn nhiều, nhưng cô ấy vẫn béo)
So (nên/vì vậy mà/vì thế mà/ vậy nên): dùng để nói về một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước đó
My mother eats healthily, so she is very strong
(Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy rất khỏe)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
My sister is a nurse (and/ but) she works in a dental clinic.
My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I make an appointment with the dentist.
The couple want to go to the musical, (but/ so) there aren't any tickets left.
Stop listening to rock music through earphones (or/ and) you will have earache.
Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity.
The laptop suddenly stops working, (but/ so) I cannot finish my work on time.
There are many people passing by (and/ but) only few people drop in the restaurant.
The doctor advises people to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly.
My neighborhood is peaceful, (but/ so) sometimes there are several cases of petty crime.
My boyfriend asked me out (and/ but) I was sick.
There are many wonderful things in Thailand, (so/ but) I decide to stay here for another couple of days.
I want to eat sushi, (so/ but) I am going to a Japanese restaurant tonight.
I will go to the park tomorrow, (and/ so) Jim will take me there.
My friend is studying abroad (but/ or) we still keep in touch with each other.
My father is under a lot of pressure from work, (so/ but) I am trying to make him laugh.
Bài 2: Điển liên từ"and/but/or/so" vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu ghép.
I am very thirsty_______I don't have any money to buy drinks.
It's late_______I'm still wide awake.
We live in a small house_______we like it very much.
My friend looks wea_______k	he's really strong.
The entrance test is very difficult_______I hope I will pass it.
You go home now_______	your mother will punish you for staying out too late.
Fruits taste good_______	they are healthy for your body.
I like small dogs_______	I hate big ones.
My brother is having the flu_______	I think he won't be absent from school today.
Our project is successful	_______all of us are happy about it.
He performs very well, _______he deserves the reward.
Take care of yourself_______	you will go down with disease.
My mother usually gets home at 5pm_______then she prepares dinner.
Stop eating raw food_______	you will have stomachache.
Janet thinks Chemistry is a difficult subject_______	she is interested in it.
The phone doesn't work well, _______Ana sells it and buys new one.
There is a need for a new fridge in Tom's kitchen_______	he lacks money now.
He is very good-looking_______	he seems to lack personality.
Will you speak to him_______	I speak?
I have an allergy to seafood, _______	I can't taste it.
This exercise is challenging_______it is helpful.
I am going to the beach, _______I buy some sunscreen.
My little brother dreams of becoming a pilot_______he wants to travel around the world.
The singer is suffering from sore throat, _______ he won’t perform tomorrow.
Tomorrow is my sister's birthday, _______	I am making a cake for her.
BÀI 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.
I love going to the beach but I_______of sunburnam 
A. am afraid	B. am not afraid	
2. My brother doesn't want to suffer from toothache, so he	his teeth twice y
	A. brushes	B. doesn't brush
3. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, so _______.
	A. he studies very hard	B. he wants to work in his hometown's hospital
4. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, _______he wants to work in his hometowns
hospital.
	A. and	B. so
5. My father is angry with me, so_______.
	A. he doesn't say a word to me	B. he still takes me to the park
6. I will go shopping with my mom tomorrow but	.
	A. I will buy some new clothes	B. I won't buy anything
7. Louis is my closest friend and _______.
	A. he is my co-worker	B. I don't want to talk to him now
8. _______or you will be frozen.
	A. Wear thick clothes	B. The weather is cold outside
9. Tim is in hospital, so_______	.
	A. the doctor is taking his temperature	B. he can't go to school today
10. Tim is in hospital_______the doctor is taking his temperature.
	A. and	B.but
11. My father is having a sore throat, so_______.
	A. he needs to avoid cold drinks	B. he has high temperature.
12. It is chilly outside but_______.
	A. we can go out and build a snowman	B. we should stay in and keep warm
13. They need to repair the rooftop or_______.
	A. raindrops will leak in	B. their house will look better
14. I never want anyone to wait for me, so_______.
	A. I try not to be late	B. I keep being late
15. Last week he got a severe car accident but now 
	A. he is still weak. 	B. he recovers quickly
Bài 4: Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu [x] trước câu có lỗi sai và viết lại cho đúng
My mother loves eating traditional dishes but she likes local restaurants.
There are many hairdressers in my hometown so my teacher only goes to one place to cut her hair.
Stop smoking or you will suffer from lung cancer.
1 want to meet my friends so 1 call them for a date.
There are numerous big and modern hospitals in the city so they are always overcrowded.
I need to finish my homework before 5pm and my mother won't let me hang out with friends.
My brother has to stop drinking ice water so he will have sore throat.
It is hard to win this contest and 1 still think my daughter will be the champion.
1 have to admit that 1 love eating fast food and 1 like drinking beer.
My grandmother is old so she is strong.
Bài 5: Nối hai câu dưới đây, dùng liên từ "and/ but/ or/ so" để tạo thành một câu ghép
It takes a lot of time to cure this disease. You need to be extremely patient
Anne is a gorgeous girl. She has a pleasant personality.
It is raining hard. We postpone our boat trip.
He dreams of being the best student. He never studies hard.
My bicycle is broken. I have to take the bus to school.
He is a brilliant doctor. He is a loving father.
I need to tidy my room. My mom will be angry with me.
My house is quite old. Living in it is comfortable.
II. MỆNH LỆNH CÁCH VỚI MORE VÀ LESS (IMPERATIVES WITH MORE AND LESS)
Mệnh lệnh cách
Định nghĩa
Là câu có tính chất sai khiến, được dùng khi chúng ta muốn yêu cẩu, ra lệnh, hướng dẫn hay gợi ý cho người khác làm một việc gì đó.
Được hình thành bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên thể không có "to".
Ví dụ
 Stand up! (Đứng lên đi.) 
 Come in. (Vào đi.)
2. Mệnh lệnh với more và less
a. Chức năng và cấu trúc
Chức năng
Khi muốn yêu cẩu ai đó hãy làm gì đó nhiều hơn hoặc ít hơn, các em có thể thêm từ more và less sau động từ.
Để nội dung mệnh lệnh cách cụ thể hơn, các em cũng có thể thêm danh từ vào phía sau more hoặc less.
Câu trúc
V + more/less
V+ more + danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được V+ less + danh từ không đêm được
Ví dụ
Sleep more. (Hãy ngủ nhiều hơn.)
Sunbathe less. (Hãy tắm nắng ít hơn.)
Talk less, listen more. (Hãy nói ít đi, hãy lắng nghe nhiều hơn.)
Spend less, save more. (Hãy tiêu ít hơn, tiết kiệm nhiều hơn.)
Do more exercise. (Hãy tập thể dục nhiều hơn.)
Eat more fruit. (Hãy ăn nhiều trái cây hơn.)
Eat less salt and sugar. (Hãy ăn ít muối và đường hơn.)
Drink less beer and wine. (Hãy uống ít bia và rượu hơn.)
b. Một số cách dùng phổ biến của mệnh lệnh cách với more và less
Cách dùng
Ví dụ
Ra lệnh trực tiếp
Play less! (Chơi ít thôi!)
Bring more books here! (Mang thêm sách lại đây!)
Hướng dẫn
Please provide more details in this form. (Vui lòng điển thêm chi tiết vào lá đơn này.)
Eat less salt when taking this medicine. (Hãy ăn nhạt hơn khi uống loại thuốc này.)
Gợi ý
Wear more clothes and you'll be warmer. (Hãy mặc nhiều quần áo hơn và bạn sẽ thấy ấm hơn.)
Spend less time surfing the Internet and you'll have more time for exercise. (Hãy dành ít thời gian cho việc lướt mạng hơn và bạn sẽ có nhiều thời gian hơn cho việc tập thể dục.)
■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 6: Điền "more" hoặc "less" để hoàn thành những câu sau:
Eat_______fruits and vegetables.
Stay outdoor and do_______exercises to be healthier.
Drink_______alcohol or you will be weak.
Sleep_______and don't go to bed too late.
Practice_______and you will improve your skills.
Spend_______time on smartphone and laptop or you will ruin your eyes.
Go out_______and make some new friends, so you won't be lonely.
Drink_______coffee. It's not good for your brain.
Read_______books to broaden your knowledge.
Play_______computer games and study_______	
Take_______vitamin A to strengthen your immune system.
 Put_______wood into the campfire to keep warm
 Smoke_______	 or you will have lung cancer.
Eat_______raw food or you will have stomachache.
 Spend_______time on TV and pay_______attention to your siblings.
Sunbathe_______if you don't want to have skin cancer.
Take_______	photos of this beautiful mountainous area.
Wear_______warm clothes or you'll be cold.
 Put_______more effort in your work to achieve best result.
Watch_______documentaries about Nile River and write a report.
Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách đỉền cụm từ thích hợp dưới đây vào chỗ trống.
Prepare more
Talk less
Drink more
Study more
Drink less
Talk more
Plant more
Go out more
____________cakes because many people will come to our party.
You are so talkative.	 ____________and listen more.
It is a difficult subject. ____________or you may fail.
Why are you so quiet? ____________. Everyone here is friendly.
____________pure water and your body will function better.
____________with friends and you won't be bored.
____________ trees to make your neighborhood greener.
____________ wine or you will have a headache.
Bài 8: Dùng câu mệnh lệnh với “more/less” để đưa ra lời khuyên về sức khỏe.
Jim is getting fat. He eats a lot of fast food every day.
Eat less fast food.
Your father smokes several cigarettes a day. It is very harmful to his lungs.
Jane stays up too late. She is always sleepy.
Maria takes in a lot of sugar every day. She may suffer from diabetes
He spends too much time on computer. He will soon be very short-sighted
Mary likes drinking cold water. She may have sore throat.
Your friend always eat raw food. She will have an upset stomach.
Louis works too much. He doesn't relax much. He is very weak and tired.
Jay always look tired. He doesn't exercise enough.
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng
(Spend more/ do more) time doing morning exercises.
(Play more/ do more) sports like biking, swimming or yoga.
Give up junk food and (eat less/ eat more) food high in fat, salt, and cholesterol.
(Take in more/ Eat less) healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, fish or nuts in your daily meals.
If you get fat, (eat less/ sleep more) and (exercise more/ sleep less).
Don't (take in more/ take in less) calories than you burn.
(Spend more/ Spend less) time with family and friends.
(Pay more/ Pay less) attention to your health.
If you want to be taller, (drink more/ drink less) coca and (take in more/ take in less) calcium.
If you want to avoid obesity, (eat more/take in less) sugar.
(Wear less/ Put on more) clothes or you will have the flu.
(Go out more/ Go out less) on sunny days to avoid sunburn and skin cancer
Bài 10. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng.
Studies more or you won't pass the test.
Exercise less during daytime and you will have a decent night sleep.
Read less books and you can learn new things.
Don't drink less beer or you will have a big belly.
Don't smoke more and you will have poor health condition.
Talk more and keep quiet. I need to concentrate on my homework.
Spend more time on computer and hang out more with friend.
Eat less carrots because they are good for your eyes.
■ BÀITẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 11: Sắp xếp những từ đã cho thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
Be/ you/ confident/ more/ will/ perform/ and/ better.
or/ Show off/ no one/ less/ you/ like/ will.
Eat/ much/ too/ don't/ but/ more/ meat/ eat.
but/ You/ try/ your best/ never/ want/ you/successful/ to be.
Singer/ is/ a/ Louis/ good/ brilliant/ a/ actor/ and/ is/ he.
so/1/ ,/ more time/ my family/ with/ less time/ computer/ on/1/ spare/ have.
his mother/ let/ him go/ but/Tom/ to go/ doesn't/ wants/ to/ the party.
a/ Gordon Ramsay/ loves/ fan/ of/ Masterchef/ My mother/ she/ is/ and/ watching.
Bài 12: Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho thích hợp.
A
B
Emily has an enquiring mind
a. so she saves money from now.
2. Underclassmen at colleges may find it difficult in a new learning environment
b. but we don't buy anything.
3. New and modern equipment will soon replace the old stuff,
c. or you will have the flu.
4. Sarah wants to travel around the world,
d. and she learns a lot from reading books.
5. At times, my friends and 1 go shopping
e. and leave the car.
6. Keep warm
f. but sometimes they can't escape predators such as lions.
7. Unfasten your seatbelt
g. but the teachers can help and support them.
8. Zebras are fast-moving animals
h. so we will live more conveniently and comfortably.
________	2. ________	 3. ________	 4. ________
5. ________	6. ________	 7. ________ 8. ________
Bài 13: Dựa vào những gọi ý cho sẵn và dùng liên từ"and/ but/ or/ so" để tạo thành câu ghép.
Janet/ my teacher/ she/ my best friend.
 Janet is my teacher and she is my best friend.
I/ hate/ cats/1/ love dogs.
My brother/ 20 years old/ he/ like/ watch/ cartoons.
There/ noư anything/ in the fridge/1/ go/ shopping.
All the students/ have to/ finish/ homework/ the teacher/ punish/ them.
James/ have/ many books/ he rarely read/ books.
My uncle/ suffer from/ diabetes/ he stop/eating sugar.
She/ need/ new clothes/ she/ not have/ money.
Right now/ my mother/ feed/ the baby/ my father/ do/ housework.
My grandmother/ miss/ me and my brother/ we/ visit/ her/ this summer.
 Bài 14: Đặt các từ đã cho vào trong khoảng tróng đế hoàn thành đoạn văn sau: 
more but but so and or
burns good relax forget meals
“Do (1)___________ exercises to be healthier!” says the doctor. Everyone knows that doing exercises is (2) ___________for the health. First of all, doing exercises (3) ___________calories (4) ___________	it helps you lose weight. You can go to the gym to work out (5) ___________ you can play sports with your friends. You can sleep better if you act a lot during daytime. Moreover, regular exercises allow your blood to flow smoothly, (6) ___________	you can avoid heart disease. Besides, you need to pay attention to your daily (7) ___________	. Drink (8) ___________water and avoid alcohol. You should eat healthy food to have enough energy (9) ___________ you shouldn't eat too much. It is important that
you have time to (10) ___________ after long working hours. Lastly, never (11) ___________ to visit the doctor regularly to check your health condition.
Bài 15: Đọc đoạn văn sau đây và điển T (true) trước câu đúng, điển F (False) trước câu có thông tin sai.
Pet therapy
Pet therapy is a modern way of using pets to help people recover from or be health issues such as cancer, heart problems or mental health problems. Dogs an animals can assist people and they also bring comfort and enjoyment for the patients. Pet t py takes place many where, including hospitals, care homes, and treatment centers. It includes a wide range of activities such as walking, looking after, and grooming the therapy animal, spending time with a dog makes the patients feel comfortable and release stress.
1. Pet therapy is a traditional way of treating patients.
2. Pet therapy only takes place in hospitals.
Pet therapy includes walking, looking after, and grooming the therapy animal.
4 Walking with your dog makes you stronger.
5. You have an allergy to animal's hair so you should have a pet.
6. You don t have to bring your pet to the vet's regularly.
Beside the specially-trained dogs in big hospitals, anyone can adopt a pet and make friends with it. Along walk with your dog helps you become physically and mentally stronger. Pets brings many benefits to people but you shouldn't have one if you have an allergy to animals' hair. If you want to stay healthy with your pet, you should make sure it is always clean. Remember to bring it to the vet's regularly to check its health condition.
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